German emissions cuts slow as North Sea records warmest year

Germany's greenhouse gas emissions fell by 1.5% in 2025, slowing from larger cuts in prior years, while the North Sea averaged 11.6C in 2025, the highest value in the BSH series since 1969.

Germany's greenhouse gas reductions slowed in 2025 and the North Sea reached a record high average temperature, drawing attention to national climate policy. A study by Agora Energiewende reported a smaller emissions decline than in recent years, and the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH) reported unusually warm sea temperatures. The results have increased scrutiny of the conservative-led government's climate approach. Officials said the environment ministry is preparing a climate protection program and that legislative overhauls on renewables and heating are planned. Key facts: - Agora Energiewende reported Germany's greenhouse gas emissions fell by 1.5% in 2025, totaling about 640 million tonnes. - The think tank noted the slower decline could put the 2030 goal of a 65% cut from 1990 levels at risk. - The BSH reported the North Sea averaged 11.6C in 2025, the highest value in its data series since 1969. - The environment ministry announced it is working on a climate protection program and that upcoming renewables and heating legislation changes are expected to be important. Summary: The slower emissions reduction alongside the North Sea's record warmth has intensified focus on Germany's climate course and policy choices. Officials and analysts say planned legislation updates and a national climate protection program will be central to efforts to stay on track for 2030, but the outcome remains uncertain.