Iran's protests are different this time

Protests that began in Tehran's bazaars on Dec. 28 have spread across Iran, and reports say security forces responded amid an internet blackout; U.S. officials say diplomacy is the first option and plan briefings on possible responses.

Protests that began in Tehran's bazaars on Dec. 28 have spread across Iran. Demonstrations have appeared in all 31 provinces, on university campuses and in cities including Mashhad. Years of sanctions, economic decline and social restrictions are cited as underlying drivers of the unrest. Key points: - Protests began Dec. 28 among Tehran merchants and expanded nationwide. - Authorities cut internet and international phone access; communications were partly restored days later. - Reports say security forces responded with an escalated crackdown; human rights groups cite significant casualties and thousands detained, though figures are hard to verify. - U.S. officials said diplomacy is the first option and will brief the president on possible responses. Summary: The movement has broadened from local economic protest to nationwide unrest, reflecting deep economic and social strains. International responses are being discussed, with U.S. officials planning briefings for the president; the trajectory inside Iran is undetermined at this time.