Tumbler Ridge needs mental health support beyond immediate aftermath, psychologist says

A McMaster University psychologist says residents of Tumbler Ridge will need mental-health services beyond the immediate aftermath of Tuesday's mass shooting; common reactions include fear, anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress, and at least a quarter may experience symptoms for a year or more.

Federal and provincial governments have pledged support for residents of Tumbler Ridge after a mass shooting that targeted the local secondary school on Tuesday. McMaster University psychologist Dr. Margaret McKinnon, who specializes in trauma, says mental-health services will be needed beyond the immediate aftermath. She warned that outside supporters are often brought in after tragedies and later leave, which can add to a sense of abandonment. McKinnon said students, parents, first responders and other community members may require longer-term psychological support. What is known: - Federal and provincial governments have pledged support following Tuesday's mass shooting that targeted the local school. - Dr. Margaret McKinnon, a McMaster University psychologist specializing in trauma, said external mental-health teams are often brought in and later leave, which can compound community distress. - Common reactions after mass shootings include fear, anxiety, depression and symptoms of post-traumatic stress such as nightmares, reliving the event and overwhelming guilt. - Post-traumatic stress can also appear as physical symptoms, including stomach or other gastrointestinal problems. - McKinnon said symptoms may resolve for many people over time, but at least a quarter of those affected could experience them for a year or more. Summary: Long-term psychological needs are expected for many residents and responders, with a notable portion likely to have symptoms that persist. Undetermined at this time.