Canadians favour a stronger military as defence views shift

A late-2025 Nanos Research study reports rising Canadian support for higher defence spending and growing perception of international threats compared with 2020.

Public opinion in Canada is shifting toward stronger support for defence spending and military capacity. A study completed by Nanos Research for the University of Calgary in late 2025 reports notable changes in priorities since 2020. The polling shows increased concern about international threats and a higher ranking of trade and defence among national priorities. The findings were presented in an opinion piece by Nik Nanos. Key findings: - Reported belief that Canada faces international threats rose from 41% in 2020 to 58% in 2025. - Support for increased defence spending rose from 41% in 2020 to 62% in 2025. - 65% of respondents said Canada needs a strong military for effective international relations; 57% said Canada should support NATO militarily in a conflict with Russia, while 13% would support the U.S. militarily in a conflict with China. - Confidence in Canadian Armed Forces leaders fell to 38% overall (31% among those under 35), and mentions of lack of resources and outdated equipment increased in open-ended responses. Summary: The study indicates a marked rise in public appetite for defence spending and stronger military capability, alongside increased concern about foreign interference and other international threats. Undetermined at this time.