Canada expects Ukrainians who fled war to return, some say that's wrong

Canada's immigration department said it expects Ukrainians who left after the 2022 invasion to return when it is safe; advocates and some Ukrainians say many have established lives in Canada and seek clearer pathways to permanent residency.

Canada's immigration department has said it expects many Ukrainians who fled after Russia's 2022 invasion may return home when it is safe. The department also noted a pause on removals for Ukraine remains in effect. Some immigration experts and Ukrainians living in Canada say the temporary framework no longer fits people who have rebuilt their lives here. Key facts: - The Canada-Ukraine Authorization for Emergency Travel (CUAET) was introduced in March 2022 as a temporary measure to help people fleeing the invasion. - IRCC says eligible CUAET visa holders can apply before March 31, 2026 to extend their status, including applying for a new open work permit of up to three years, renewing a current open work permit, or applying for a study permit. - Advocates and some Ukrainian arrivals, including an immigration consultant and a doctoral student quoted in the article, say many have integrated, are contributing economically, and want clearer routes to permanent residency. Summary: Officials said they expect many Ukrainians may choose to return when it is safe, while maintaining a pause on removals. IRCC has provided extension options and set March 31, 2026 as the deadline to apply for status extensions or related permits. Advocates and some Ukrainian arrivals argue that a simpler pathway to permanent residency is needed for those already established in Canada.