Russia-Ukraine conflict shows prolonged damage and displacement

As the war enters its fifth year, reports say about 5.9 million Ukrainians have been displaced and at least US$176 billion in direct damage was recorded to Dec. 31, 2024.

The conflict in Ukraine is entering its fifth year with analysts and officials reporting extensive displacement and infrastructure damage. Large numbers of people have left their homes since 2022. Multiple international assessments have quantified major economic and physical losses. Key reported facts: - Officials report that roughly 5.9 million Ukrainians have been forced to flee their homes since 2022. - A joint Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment and partner agencies reported about US$176 billion in direct damage to Dec. 31, 2024, and economic losses exceeding US$589 billion when broader disruptions are included. - Territorial control has changed little in recent years, with Russian-held areas reported at about 19.32% of Ukraine by the end of 2025. Summary: The conflict continues to produce long-term humanitarian and economic effects, including large-scale displacement and substantial infrastructure damage. Undetermined at this time.