Pope Leo XIV criticizes use of force in major foreign policy address

Pope Leo XIV said nations' use of force is undermining peace and the post-World War II international legal order, and he called for peaceful political solutions in Venezuela while urging ceasefires and negotiated outcomes for Ukraine and Gaza.

Pope Leo XIV used his annual audience with the Vatican diplomatic corps to critique the growing resort to military force by states and groups. He said that seeking peace through weapons is undermining the post‑World War II international legal order and threatening the rule of law. The pope spoke largely in English and broadened the address beyond routine diplomatic remarks to touch on threats to multilateralism and religious freedoms. He explicitly mentioned tensions in Venezuela and reiterated calls for a ceasefire in Ukraine and a two‑state approach for Israel and Palestine. Key points from the address: - The pope said diplomacy based on force is replacing dialogue and consensus and is eroding the post‑World War II prohibition on violating other countries’ borders. - He stated that seeking peace through weapons threatens the rule of law and the foundations of peaceful coexistence. - He referred to tensions in Venezuela and repeated appeals for an immediate ceasefire in Ukraine and for a two‑state outcome concerning Gaza and the West Bank. Summary: The pope warned that the increasing use of force by states and allied groups risks weakening multilateral institutions and the rule of law, with implications for peace in multiple regions. Undetermined at this time.