NHS message for people taking medication for arthritis

The NHS warns that some NSAIDs used for arthritis may not be suitable for people with certain conditions, and those on low‑dose aspirin are advised to check with their GP or pharmacist.

More than 10 million people in the UK live with arthritis, according to a 2025 report by Arthritis UK. Osteoarthritis is the most common form and causes joints to become painful and stiff. Many people use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce inflammation and manage pain. NSAIDs come in several forms and some can be bought over the counter while others require a prescription. Key points: - More than 10 million people in the UK are reported to have arthritis (Arthritis UK, 2025). - Osteoarthritis is listed by the NHS as the most common type, typically causing joint pain and stiffness. - NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are commonly used to reduce inflammation and can be supplied as tablets, capsules, suppositories, creams, gels or injections. - The NHS warns NSAIDs may not be suitable for people with certain conditions, including asthma, a stomach ulcer or angina, or those who have had a heart attack or stroke; people taking low-dose aspirin are advised to check with their GP. - Stronger prescription NSAIDs, long-term use or high doses increase the chance of side effects such as indigestion, stomach ulcers, headaches, drowsiness, dizziness and allergic reactions. - The NHS reports that, if NSAIDs are unsuitable, pharmacists or doctors may suggest alternatives such as paracetamol. Summary: Many people with arthritis use NSAIDs to manage symptoms, but the NHS has highlighted groups for whom these drugs may not be suitable. The NHS reports that people with certain conditions or those taking low‑dose aspirin are advised to check with their GP or pharmacist, and that alternatives such as paracetamol may be offered.