Ukraine is addressing war-related environmental damage while building resilience.

Ukraine has experienced widespread environmental damage during the war, and its 2024 law mandates an emissions trading system with a pilot planned for 2026.

Ukraine's war has caused widespread environmental harm across agricultural land, water systems and infrastructure. Authorities and assessments report contamination from damaged industrial and military sites and disruptions to ecosystems. Policymakers and local projects are exploring ways to support recovery while increasing resilience. Key facts: - Officials report millions of hectares of land affected by unexploded ordnance and pollution from damaged facilities. - Ukraine's parliament passed a 2024 law to establish an emissions trading system, with a pilot phase scheduled to begin in 2026. - Independent restoration initiatives, including Rewilding Ukraine, are restoring wetlands and grassland at modest scales and may be integrated into carbon finance frameworks. Summary: The environmental harm has created long-term restoration and fiscal needs, and a national carbon market is presented as one potential avenue to mobilise private finance for recovery and resilience. The legal framework for emissions trading exists and a pilot phase is set for 2026; further implementation details are undetermined at this time.