Afghan returnees in Bamiyan face basic services shortfall despite new homes

More than five million Afghans have returned since September 2023, and in Bamiyan families were given new houses financed by UNHCR on land provided by local authorities but lack running water, nearby services and steady work.

More than five million Afghans have returned home since September 2023 as neighbouring Iran and Pakistan increased deportations, and some returnees in Bamiyan were allocated newly built houses financed by the UN refugee agency. The plots and house designs were provided with approval from local authorities, and families took part in construction and own the buildings and land. Residents say the houses offer relief from rent and insecurity but are sited far from shops, schools and health services and currently lack piped water and a mobile network. Local officials say there are orders to extend water and build schools and clinics, but they did not specify when those projects will begin. Key facts: - The International Organization for Migration reports more than five million returns to Afghanistan since September 2023 amid stepped-up deportations from neighbouring countries. - In Bamiyan, UNHCR-funded homes were built on land provided by local authorities; participating families were paid for construction and received ownership. - The new neighbourhood lacks running water, nearby markets, schools, clinics and mobile coverage, and some residents must walk hours for work or school. - Provincial officials said plans exist to expand water and to build schools and clinics, but timelines are undetermined at this time. Summary: The housing project has given returnees legal ownership and immediate shelter while leaving essential services and employment largely absent. Authorities report plans to add water and social infrastructure, but timing and implementation remain undetermined at this time.