UK households warned over feeding robins breadcrumbs

Wildlife groups including the RSPB say breadcrumbs lack the nutrients robins need and can leave birds weaker; experts report alternatives such as clean shallow water, soaked dried fruit, mealworms and sunflower hearts as preferable choices.

Wildlife specialists are raising concerns that a common habit in many British gardens — offering robins breadcrumbs — could be detrimental to the birds, particularly in winter. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds has said bread does not contain the key nutrients robins need for breeding and feeding. As urban areas grow and seasons change, robins are increasingly relying on gardens for food, water and shelter. Several bird food specialists and animal welfare organisations have outlined alternative foods and the importance of water access. What is known: - The RSPB, represented by Val Osborne, says bread lacks vital ingredients birds need for energy to breed and feed. - Breadcrumbs can fill a bird’s appetite but do not supply the nutrients required for long-term health. - Ivel Valley Bird Food advised that if people do give surplus bread it should be limited, softened in water and torn into small pieces. - The RSPCA and other commentators emphasise supplying a shallow dish of clean water and note that soaked dried fruit, mealworms, unsalted unroasted peanuts and sunflower hearts are commonly recommended alternatives. Summary: Experts report that replacing breadcrumbs with more nutritionally appropriate foods and ensuring access to clean shallow water is likely to better support robins that use gardens in winter. Undetermined at this time.