Ramadan begins for many Muslims with fasting, worship and charity

Ramadan is expected to begin around February 18–19 depending on crescent moon sightings, and it marks a month of daytime fasting, increased prayer and charitable giving.

Ramadan is expected to begin around February 18 or 19, with the exact date depending on sighting of the crescent moon. Different Islamic authorities and communities may declare the start on different days because of varied sighting reports and calculation methods. This year the expected start overlaps with Ash Wednesday, the beginning of Lent for many Christians. Observances centre on daytime fasting, expanded prayer, Quran reading and charitable acts. Key points: - The start of Ramadan depends on crescent moon sighting, so dates can vary between countries and communities. - Fasting is observed from dawn to sunset and includes abstaining from food and drink during daylight hours. - Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is viewed as an act of worship to cultivate piety, self-restraint and empathy for those in need. - Daily practices include a predawn meal called suhoor and breaking the fast at sunset with iftar, and many attend congregational prayers and read the Quran more frequently. - Charity is a hallmark of the month, with activities such as providing iftar meals, distributing food boxes and holding communal meals. - Exemptions exist for those who are ill or traveling; those who miss fasts temporarily are generally required to make up missed days later. Summary: Ramadan brings a month focused on worship, self-restraint and community support across Muslim communities. The exact start will be announced by local Islamic authorities after crescent sightings, so observance dates may differ by location. Observances typically include daytime fasting, increased prayer and charitable distributions to those in need.