RSF siege of El Fasher in Sudan found to have 'hallmarks of genocide'

A UN-mandated fact-finding mission reports the RSF seizure of El Fasher last October showed characteristics the mission described as 'hallmarks of genocide' and calls for thorough investigations; the US has imposed sanctions on three RSF commanders.

The UN-mandated fact-finding mission published a report on the Rapid Support Forces' capture of El Fasher in North Darfur. The report said the October operation bore "the hallmarks of genocide" and identified targeted actions against Zaghawa and Fur communities. It was released amid wider international concern about serious abuses in Sudan's conflict. Investigators said they gathered witness testimony and corroborating material during their inquiry. Key findings: - The mission reported that the RSF and allied militias inflicted conditions reported as aimed at the physical destruction of the Zaghawa and Fur ethnic communities and described the operation as having "hallmarks of genocide." - Investigators interviewed 320 witnesses, conducted visits including to Chad and South Sudan, and authenticated and corroborated 25 videos as part of their inquiry. - The report calls for a thorough investigation of those responsible and urges that perpetrators be held to account, as reported by the mission's chair. - The United States announced sanctions on three RSF commanders over their reported roles in the El Fasher operation. Summary: The UN fact-finding report alleges that the RSF seizure of El Fasher involved actions with characteristics of genocide and presents extensive witness testimony and corroborating material. The report urges investigations and accountability, and some states have taken measures such as sanctions. The next formal legal or prosecutorial steps are undetermined at this time.