Nuclear reactor on the Moon targeted for 2030, NASA and DOE say

NASA and the U.S. Department of Energy signed a memorandum reaffirming plans to develop a nuclear reactor for a lunar base with a goal of being ready to launch by 2030, and a recent executive order called for a lunar base and reactor by that year.

NASA and the U.S. Department of Energy announced a memorandum of understanding reaffirming their commitment to develop a nuclear reactor for the Moon with a 2030 goal. The agencies said the agreement is meant to deepen collaboration on space nuclear energy systems. NASA has pursued nuclear options for lunar and deep-space power for several years as part of its Artemis program. A December executive order also called for beginning construction of a lunar base and having a reactor ready to launch by 2030. Key facts: - NASA and DOE signed an MOU on Jan. 13 that the agencies say reaffirms a goal to develop a reactor for lunar use by 2030. - A December executive order called for starting construction of a lunar base by 2030 and for a reactor to be ready to launch in the same year. - NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman said harnessing nuclear power is required to achieve future exploration goals, and the agencies described this agreement as enabling closer collaboration. - NASA and DOE have long experience with space nuclear systems; past robotic missions used radioisotope power sources and the agencies say fission systems can supply continuous electricity for crewed outposts. Summary: The agreement reinforces U.S. plans to develop nuclear power capabilities to support sustained lunar operations and future deep-space missions. Agencies announced collaboration aimed at meeting a 2030 target for a reactor ready to launch. Undetermined at this time.