Zapotec tomb in Oaxaca reveals 1,400-year-old burial art

Archaeologists in Oaxaca uncovered a well-preserved 1,400-year-old Zapotec tomb that contains carved figures, a large owl at its entrance and ritual murals; teams from Mexico’s National Institute of Anthropology and History are stabilizing and studying the site while surveys probe possible connected underground chambers.

Archaeologists in Oaxaca have uncovered a 1,400-year-old tomb attributed to the Zapotec civilization. The stone burial chamber was found in the Central Valleys and includes carved figures, colorful ritual murals and a prominent owl motif at the entrance. Mexican officials described the structure as exceptionally well preserved and of major archaeological importance. The find is linked to broader underground surveys near Mitla that have detected additional cavities and tunnels. Key details: - The tomb dates to about 1,400 years ago and reflects Zapotec funerary art and symbolism. - Inside, researchers found carved stone figures and a mural showing figures carrying bundles of copal, the ceremonial incense. - A large owl figure guards the entrance; owls were associated with night and death in pre-Hispanic symbolism. - Mexico’s National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) is leading stabilization and conservation work while specialists analyze ceramics, symbols and human remains. - Conservation teams report risks to the artwork from roots, insects and fluctuations in temperature and humidity. - The ARX Project’s underground surveys using ground-penetrating radar and seismic noise analysis have identified cavities and tunnels, some exceeding 50 feet in depth, whose origins and full extent remain undetermined. Summary: The discovery offers a rare window into Zapotec funerary practices and material culture and has been described by officials as an exceptionally preserved site. Researchers are working to stabilize and conserve the tomb while scientific study and mapping of nearby subterranean features continue; the broader extent and age of the underground cavities remain undetermined at this time.