AI chatbots are filling a social gap for teens as experts report cases of AI psychosis

More than 70% of teens have used AI companion services, and experts report emerging concerns about possible AI-linked psychosis and isolation as researchers begin investigations.

AI chatbots are being used widely by teenagers to meet social and romantic needs. Recent studies and reporting show high adoption of companion-style chatbots and some teens saying those conversations can feel more satisfying than talking with people. Mental health clinicians and researchers have raised concerns about possible harms, including reports described as AI-related psychosis and increasing isolation. Academic teams and clinics are beginning to study these reports to better understand any links and risks. Key points: - A Common Sense Media survey reports more than 70% of teens have used AI companion services; about 32% use them for personal-life decisions and 23% use them as friends. - A British Medical Journal report found roughly one in 10 teens said chatbot conversations were more satisfying than talking with people, and about 24% said they had shared personal information with AI companions. - TechCrunch reporting notes a roughly 700% rise in AI companion apps over the past three years. - Clinicians, including a pediatric psychologist at the University of Chicago, and researchers at institutions such as the University of Chicago and the Cognitive Behavioral Institute have described concerns about isolation and instances of paranoia or delusional beliefs linked by some to chatbot use, and they have begun formal investigations. Summary: Widespread use of AI companions among teens has coincided with clinician and research concern about mental health effects, including reports referred to as AI psychosis and greater social withdrawal. Researchers at several academic centers are starting studies to clarify how often these problems occur and whether chatbot interactions play a causal role.