World Pangolin Day highlights the most trafficked mammal on Earth

World Pangolin Day on Feb. 21, 2026 draws attention to pangolins, which are heavily trafficked for meat and keratin scales, and all eight species now receive the highest trade protections under CITES.

World Pangolin Day falls on February 21, 2026, and aims to raise public awareness about pangolins. These small, scale-covered mammals are the most heavily traded wild mammals and face sustained illegal demand for meat and scales. Conservation groups report large historical losses from the wild, and the day is intended to correct misinformation and increase visibility. The event focuses on education because pangolins rarely appear in zoos or mainstream media. Key facts: - Pangolin species: Eight species live across Asia and sub‑Saharan Africa; they are covered in overlapping keratin scales and specialize in eating ants and termites. - Trafficking pressure: Poaching and international illegal trade target pangolins for meat and scales, with demand driven by luxury markets and traditional remedies. - Legal protections: All eight species are protected under the highest CITES trade restrictions, and some U.S. agencies have proposed Endangered Species Act listings. - Rescue challenges: Confiscated pangolins often arrive dehydrated, injured, or stressed, require specialized diets and care, and generally do not adapt well to long-term captivity. Summary: Trafficking and persistent demand have reduced pangolin populations and complicate conservation and rescue efforts. Agencies have proposed Endangered Species Act listings in the United States; further decisions and enforcement measures are undetermined at this time.