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Dark Matter Galaxy Confirmed in the Perseus Cluster
Summary
Astronomers report a faint galaxy about 300 million light‑years away whose mass is estimated at roughly 99.94–99.98 percent dark matter. The object, tentatively named CDG-2, was detected through four globular clusters and faint residual light seen when combining Hubble, Euclid and Subaru data.
Content
A faint galaxy dominated by dark matter has been reported in the Perseus cluster. It lies about 300 million light‑years from Earth and is tentatively named CDG-2. Only four globular clusters were bright enough to be seen individually for years. A study in The Astrophysical Journal Letters reports that combined Hubble, Euclid and Subaru data reveal a faint glow linking those clusters to an underlying galaxy.
Key points:
- Location: about 300 million light‑years away in the Perseus cluster.
- Detection: four globular clusters previously thought to be separate are reported as parts of the same galaxy.
- Observations: combined Hubble, Euclid and Subaru data show a faint residual glow around the clusters.
- Luminosity: total light equivalent to roughly 6 million suns, with the four clusters contributing about 16 percent.
- Dark matter fraction: authors estimate 99.94–99.98 percent of the galaxy's mass is dark matter.
- Publication: the analysis is reported in The Astrophysical Journal Letters under the tentative name CDG-2.
Summary:
This reported system is an unusually dark example of a galaxy and may serve as a natural case for testing models of dark matter and galaxy formation. Undetermined at this time.
