Egyptian archaeologists reveal circular temple tied to ancient water cult

Archaeologists in Northern Sinai have identified a 35-meter (115-foot) circular basin at Pelusium that is now interpreted as a sacred water installation linked to the local god Pelusius and used between the 2nd century BCE and the 6th century CE.

Archaeologists first uncovered a pie-shaped section of red brick remains in 2019 and initially described it as seating for a governing body at ancient Pelusium. Further excavation and consultations with outside experts have revealed the full structure is a perfectly circular basin about 35 meters in diameter with a square pedestal at its center. The site includes surrounding channels and water tanks and shows layers of use from the 2nd century BCE through the 6th century CE. Egyptian authorities now report the installation as a sacred water facility likely associated with the local deity Pelusius rather than a civic building. Key details: - The remains were found in Northern Sinai near ancient Pelusium and were first uncovered in 2019. - The complete structure is a circular basin about 115 feet (35 meters) across with a square pedestal in the middle. - The site features channels and water tanks and includes direct connections toward the Nile, which researchers note may reflect a symbolic link. - Archaeological layers indicate active use from the 2nd century BCE until the 6th century CE. - After comparative studies and external consultation, the excavation team and Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities reported the installation as a sacred water temple likely tied to the god Pelusius. - Some specialists have urged caution; an Egyptologist cited in coverage described Pelusius as a poorly attested figure and said confirmation will depend on further study, while officials say excavations and scientific work will continue. Summary: The reinterpretation changes how the site is understood, shifting it from a proposed civic venue to a religious water installation and highlighting cultural interactions at Pelusium over many centuries. Egyptian authorities say comparative study and further excavation are planned to clarify the structure’s date and function.